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Published: 29 Oct 2008 10:11:53 PST

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Peru

Presentation

Capital: Lima

Population

Total Population (million): 27.90
Annual growth rate: 1.42%
Density: 22 inhab./km²
Urban population: 72.82%
Population of principal cites: Lima (7753439); Arequipa (783000); Trujillo (644547); Chiclayo (495415); Piura (361832); Iquitos (356549)
Ethnic Origins:
Official Language: Spanish and Quechua
Other languages spoken: This country is home for more than one hundred different languages. However, Quechua is the largest linguistic native group, followed by Aymara. Quechua does not represent any homogeneous linguistic community because it is divided into about twenty dialects.
Business language: Spanish and English
Religion: Catholics 93%, Protestants 5%, Others 2%.
Literacy rate: 87.91%

Local time:

It is %T:%M %A in Lima

Exchange rate on :


Country overview

Area: 1,285,220 km²
Type of State: Republic based on parliamentary democracy.
Type of economy: Lower-middle-income economy, Emerging Financial Market
Agricultural, mining and tourism activities are the dominant sectors.
HID*: 0.773
HDI (world rank): 87/177

Note: (*) The HDI, Human Development Index, is an indicator which synthesizes several data such as life expectancy, level of education, professional careers, access to culture etc.


Weather in Lima
 | 

17°

Low: 16°  |  High: 21°

Humidity: 88%  |  Wind: 17 km/h
Sunrise: 5:35 am  |  Sunset: 6:09 pm

Source: Yahoo Weather

Telecommunication

Telephone code:
To call from Peru, dial 00
To call in Peru, dial 51
Internet suffix: .pe
Computers: 10.0 per 100 inhabitants
Telephone lines: 0.0
Internet users: 0.0
Access to electricity: 72% of the population

Indicator of economic freedom

Score:
63.5/100
Position:
Moderatly free
World Rank:
55 out of 157
Regional Rank:
13 out of 29

Distribution of Economic freedom in the world
Source: 2008 Index of Economic freedom, Heritage Foundation

 

Country risk

See the country risk analysis from provided by Ducroire.

 

Indicator of political freedom

Political freedom:
2/7
Civil liberties:
3/7
Ranking:
Free

Map of freedom 2007
Source: Freedom House

 

Indicator of freedom of the press

World Rank:
117/169
Evolution:
5 places down compared to 2006

Source: Worldwide Press Freedom Index 2007, Reporters Without Borders

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Source: FITA

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