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Published: 04 Nov 2008 02:42:08 PST

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Australia

Presentation

Capital: Canberra

Population

Total Population (million): 21.02
Annual growth rate: 0.94%
Density: 3 inhab./km²
Urban population: 88.38%
Population of main urban statistics divisions: Sydney (4 119 191); Melbourne (3 592 590); Brisbane (1 763 132); Perth (1 445 077); Adelaide (1 105 840); Tweed Heads (541 675)
Ethnic Origins: Australia today is a multicultural nation with more than 170 different nationalities whose diversity is continually growing.
Official Language: The lingua franca of Australia is English. English is also the common language in different sectors such as the legislature, justice, administrative services, work, correspondence.
Other languages spoken: In Australia minority groups use more than 200 languages including the Aborigine languages and immigrant languages (Italian, Greek, Cantonese, Lebanese, Vietnamese,Turkish, etc.)
Business language: English
Religion: Anglicans 20%; Catholics 25%; Other Protestant Christians 20%; Buddhists 1.9%; Muslims 1.5%.
A declining majority of people (58% according to certain surveys) say they are Christians. Most Protestant Churches, except the Anglican Church, have merged to form the Uniting Church; the Catholic Church has a large number of believers. There are also non-Christian minorities. 20% of the population say they are non-believers. The Aborigines do not have a religion strictly speaking, their entire culture is based on religion.
Literacy rate: n.c.%

Local time:

It is %T:%M %A in Canberra, Melbourne, Sydney
It is %T:%M %A in Adelaide
It is %T:%M %A in Perth

Exchange rate on :


Country overview

Area: 7,741,220 km²
Type of State: Commonwealth of Australia. Federal State of 6 States and 2 Territories based on a parliamentary democracy.
Type of economy: High-income economy, OECD member
Services are dominant in the economy; abundant natural resources; greatest number of national parks and natural reserves in the world.
HID*: 0.962
HDI (world rank): 3/177

Note: (*) The HDI, Human Development Index, is an indicator which synthesizes several data such as life expectancy, level of education, professional careers, access to culture etc.


Weather in Canberra
 | 

13°

Low: 4°  |  High: 22°

Humidity: 63%  |  Wind: 13 km/h
Sunrise: 5:58 am  |  Sunset: 7:37 pm

Source: Yahoo Weather

Telecommunication

Telephone code:
To call from Australia, dial  0011
To call in Australia, dial 61
Internet suffix: .au
Computers: 68.9 per 100 inhabitants
Telephone lines: 47.3 per 100 inhabitants
Internet users: 72.8 per 100 inhabitants
Access to electricity: 100% of the population

Indicator of economic freedom

Score:
82/100
Position:
Free
World Rank:
4 out of 157
Regional Rank:
3 out of 30

Distribution of Economic freedom in the world
Source: 2008 Index of Economic freedom, Heritage Foundation

 

Country risk

See the country risk analysis from provided by Ducroire.

 

Indicator of political freedom

Political freedom:
1/7
Civil liberties:
1/7
Ranking:
Free

Map of freedom 2007
Source: Freedom House

 

Indicator of freedom of the press

World Rank:
28/169
Evolution:
7 places up compared to 2006

Source: Worldwide Press Freedom Index 2007, Reporters Without Borders

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Source: FITA

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