Home > Community > Country Profiles-Thailand > Thailand-Operating a business
Published: 04 Nov 2008 11:03:49 PST

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Thailand

Operating a business

Setting up a company

Legal business entities

Different types of companies Number of partners/shareholders Maximum and/or minimum capital Liabilities Registration fees
Public Limited Company. Minimum 15 partners,
Minimum 100 shareholders
No minimum capital. Liability is limited to the amount contributed. Minimum Baht 5.200 *
Maximum Baht 527.200 *
Private Limited Company. 7 partners, 1 has to have Thai citizenship.
Maximum 100
No minimum capital. Liability is limited to the amount contributed. Minimum Baht 5.200 *
Maximum Baht 527.200 *
Unregistered ordinary partnership. Minimum 2 partners. No minimum capital. Partners' liability is joint and several. Minimum Baht 5.200 *
Maximum Baht 527.200 *
Registered ordinary partnership 2 or several partners. No minimum capital. Liability is limited to the amount contributed for at least one partner and unlimited for the others. Minimum Baht 5.200 *
Maximum Baht 527.200 *
Limited partnership One or several partners. No minimum capital. Liability is limited to the amount contributed for at least one partner and unlimited for the others. Minimum Baht 5.200 *
Maximum Baht 527.200 *

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Working conditions

Legal weekly duration
48 hours
Retirement age
There is no legal age of retirement except for civil servants who can retire at 60.
Working contracts
Employment contracts are regulated by Law. Individual negotiations and collective agreements complement it.

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Cost of labor

Minimum wage
between 140 baht (USD3.75) and 168 baht (USD4.94) by day
Social contributions
Social security contributions paid by employers: 2 %.
Social security contributions paid by employees: 2 %.

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Social partners

Bargaining power
N/A.
Unionization rate
2 %.
Labor regulation bodies
Department of employment

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Source: FITA

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