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Published: 04 Nov 2008 10:25:28 PST

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Singapore

Business Environment

Business practices

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Kwintessential website
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Executiveplanet website
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U.S. Commercial Service
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Doing Business
Closed hours and days

From 8:30 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. , Monday-Friday. Government of Singapore agencies and many private sector companies are closed for business on Saturday.

Shops are normally open everyday from 10:00 a.m. – 9:00 p.m.

Public holidays

Scheduled Public Holidays for 2008
New Year's Day Tuesday, 1 January
Chinese New Year Thursday, 7 February and Friday, 8 February
Good Friday Friday, 21 March
Labour Day Thursday, 1 May
Vesak Day Monday, 19 May
National Day Saturday, 9 August
Hari Raya Puasa Wednesday, 1 October
Deepavali Tuesday, 28 October
Hari Raya Haji Monday, 8 December
Christmas Day Thursday, 25 December
Compensation day
When a public holiday falls on a Saturday, schools close on the following Monday to compensate. However companies generally remain open for business.
 

Periods when companies usually close

New Year 1-2 days on 31 st Dec and 1 st Jan
Chinese New Year 2 days of public holiday (dates based on Chinese Lunar Calendar)

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Standards

National standards organizations
Singapore Standards, Productivity and Innovation Board (SPRING SG)
Integration in the international standards network
SPRING represents Singapore in regional and international standards activities. Singapore is a member of :

International Standard organization (ISO)

International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)

Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Sub-Committee on Standards & Conformance (SCSC)

ASEAN Consultative Committee for Standards & Quality (ACCSQ)

Pacific Area Standards Congress (PASC)

International Telecommunication Union (ITU)

Classification of standards
Visit: The Singapore Standardization Programme, operated by SPRING Singapore .
Online consultation of standards
Refer to ‘e-services' provided by SPRING Singapore .
Certification organizations
Singapore Accreditation Council (SAC)

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Legal framework

Independence of justice
Judiciary is not completely independent. It is badly influenced by political pressures.
Equal treatment of nationals and foreigners
Foreigners can largely expect an impartial trial from the country's judicial system, especially in matters related to business.
The language of justice
English, Malay, Mandarin and Tamil.
Having recourse to an interpreter
English is a widely used language and hence an interpreter is not usually required.
Sources of the law and legal similarities
The Constitution of 1959, amended in 1965. The country's legal system is based on English common law. Singapore has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction.
Consulting national laws online
Law in Singapore
LawNet2

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Intellectual Property

National organizations
The organisation responsible for the protection of intellectual property in Singapore is the Intellectual Property Office of Singapore (IPOS).
Regional organizations

APEC Intellectual Property Rights Experts Group

Association of South East Asian Nations -ASEAN

International membership
Member of the WIPO
Signatory to the Paris Convention
Membership to TRIPS

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National regulation and international agreements

Type of property Law Validity International agreements signed
Patent

Patents Act, 1995

Visit: Intellectual Property Office of Singapore

20 years (renewable)
Patent Cooperation Treaty
Trademark

Trade Marks Act, 2005 (revised)

Visit: Intellectual Property Office of Singapore

10 years (renewable) Nice agreement concerning the International classification of goods and Services for the Purposes of the registration of Marks
Protocol relating to the Madrid Agreement concerning the International Registration of Marks
Design

Registered Designs Act, 2000

Visit: Intellectual Property Office of Singapore

5 years ( renewable after every 5 years up to a maximum of 15 years)  
Copyright

Copyright Act, 2005

 

The duration varies depending on the nature of work. Visit: Intellectual Property Office of Singapore.

Berne convention for the protection of Literary and Artistic Works
WIPO copyright treaty
WIPO performances and Phonograms treaty
Industrial Models Layout-Designs of Integrated Circuits Act, 1999

Visit: Intellectual Property Office of Singapore

15 years (maximum from the date of creation)  

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Tax rates

Consumption taxes

Nature of the tax
GST (Goods and Services Tax)
Tax rate
7% (Standard)
Reduced tax rate
0% (goods for export and international services)
Other consumption taxes
Visit the site of Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore.

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Corporate taxes

Tax rate
Tax rate for foreign companies
There is no tax differential between business carried on in Singapore by residents and by non-residents. Tax is imposed on all income accrued in or derived from Singapore , and all foreign income remitted into Singapore.
Capital gains taxation
There is no capital gains tax in Singapore .
Main allowable deductions and tax credit
Interest on loans, rent paid on land and buildings, royalty payments, expenses for repairing plant and equipment, defaulted trade receivables, contributions to an approved pension fund or the Central Provident Fund, contributions to employee medical benefit plans up to 1% of total payroll expense, double-tax deductions for approved relocation and recruitment expenses when hiring foreign talent, research and development expenses, cost of building modifications for disabled employees of up to SGD 100,000.
Other corporate taxes
Visit the site of Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore.

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Individual taxes

Tax rate
Allowable deductions and tax credit
Visit :Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore.
Special expatriate tax regime
To attract global talent to Singapore and to encourage companies to use Singapore as their base for regional activities, the Not Ordinarily Resident (NOR) Taxpayer Scheme took effect from assessment year 2003. To qualify for the NOR scheme, an individual must be tax resident in the current year of assessment and must not have been tax residents in the three years of assessment immediately before that year of assessment. Individuals meeting criterion are granted NOR status for five consecutive assessment years, starting from the assessment year in which they first meet the criterion.

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Double taxation treaties

Countries with whom a double taxation treaty have been signed
Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore
Ministry of Finance, Singapore
Whithholding taxes
Bilateral agreement

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Sources of fiscal information

Tax Authorities
Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore
Other domestic resources
Tax system as seen by Ministry of Finance Singapore
Tax Academy of Singapore

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Accounting rules

Tax year
The fiscal year begins on December 1st and ends on December 31st of the next year.
Accounting standards
Singaporean accounting rules aim at giving a clear vision of the financial situation of the company.
Singapore is an international financial place and thus needs to have accounting standards acceptable to the international financial community.

Accounting Standards Council of Singapore (ASC) develops, review, amend and approve accounting standards for use by companies, charities, co-operative societies and societies.

Accounting regulation bodies
Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority (ICRA)
Accounting reports
Income Tax Returns (Form C), Profit and Loss Statements, and Balance sheet.
Publication
Each company has to produce a profit and loss account and a financial balance sheet.
Professional accountancy bodies
Institute of Certified Public Accountants of Singapore
Certification and auditing
Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA)
Accounting news
Singapore News
Singaporenews .wordpress.com
Accounting Standards in Singapore

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Source: FITA

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