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Published: 31 Oct 2008 01:38:13 PST

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Lebanon

Traveling in Lebanon

Entry requirements | Organizing your trip | Visiting | Living conditions | Eating | Paying | Speaking | Useful resources

Entry requirements

Passport and visa service
Website for information about visas for Lebanon
Travel website about Lebanon
Diplomatic representations
Website for embassies abroad

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Organizing your trip

Means of transport recommended in town

Recommendation
The two means of transport most used in Beirut are buses and taxis.
Buses are cheap and can be recognized by their colors: white and red. However, they are not regular and there are few of them. There is no map of their routes and destinations are written on a sign stuck to the rear window of the bus.
Taxis can be recognized by their red number plates and the yellow light on their roof. Drivers understand French better than English but you had better have the address of the place you are going to written down in Arabic before you get in. They do not have meters, so you must negotiate the fare before you get in. There are also shared taxis, called "Services" by the Lebanese, which can take 5 passengers.
Maps of urban networks
Maporama
Mapblast
UT Library on line

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Transportation from Airport to City Centre:


Airport

Distance

Taxi

Bus

Train

Car rental
Beirut - Rafic Hariri Intl (BEY) 8 km / 5 miles LBP 30 000 - USD 20 USD 1 Available

Means of transport recommended in the rest of the country

Recommendation
Lebanon is a small country; three hours are enough to cross it from end to end. To get around, there are bus lines, from the bus station in Beirut (Charles Helou stop). The most comfortable bus line is the Adhab. From the Cola traffic circle, you can take a bus to Saida, Chtaura, Masna or Damas.
There are also shared taxis which serve all the cities in the country. To go south, you must take one from the Cola traffic circle. For the northern cities, you must go to the Dora traffic circle.
Rail companies
There are no trains in service in Lebanon.

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Airlines

Name Type Domestic flights International flights
Middle East Airlines Major No Yes

You can consult the list of airlines banned within the EU. Look also the rating of the United States Federal Aviation Administration (FAA).

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Traveling by yourself

Recommendation
Roads are globally in good condition. To find gas stations is not a problem. In the event of an accident, it is advised to stay on the spot and to call an expert of the company that insured the vehicle. If the car comes from a foreign country, it is recommended to ask the insurance company for the address of its local correspondent in order to get the contact details of its experts' office.
Road maps
Road map of Lebanon
Lebanon Tourism Office
Find an itinerary
Itineraries in Lebanon

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Visiting

Different forms of tourism

Historical
        - Baalbeck's temples are fascinating. They dominate the Bekaaa. By their huge size they illustrate Roman power.
        - In the capital Beirut modernism and tradition meet. The group of 5 columns, discovered in 1963, is located on the left of the Maronite Cathedral of St George.
        - The port of Sidon (Saida) located 48 km south of Beirut is a notable site as it was already an attractive trading center in Phoenician times.
        - Byblos is among the most ancient cities in the world.
Cultural
There are three international festivals at Byblos, Baalbeck and Beiteddine with famous artists to promote Lebanon in its diversity.
Nature
Lebanon's diversity and topography give it a unique ecosystem. For 10 years, particular attention has been paid to the protection of endangered species and Lebanon has 20 natural reserves. We can also mention the Al Shouf cedar reserve, which has 6 magnificent cedar groves.
Religious
This type of tourism is not developed very much.
Thermal
This type of tourism is not developed very much.
Beach
The country has 225 km of Mediterranean coast. The beaches are sandy or rocky. You can explore the fauna and flora of this coast in the Palm Islands Park. You can also explore ancient Roman remains at Tyr. Diving and other underwater sports are widespread.
Winter sports
Lebanon has 6 ski resorts where you can practise skiing, cross country skiing and showshoes.
Outdoor activities
You can go diving, snorkeling and do other water sports. Lebanon's mountainous relief  is  good for hiking, trekking and mountain bike. Finally, you can go paragliding.
Shopping
Lebanon has many luxury boutiques concentrated in the regions of Achrafieh, Hamra, Kaslik, Verdun and the City Center. A crafts department store is sponsored by the Ministry of Culture at the end of the coast road in Beirut. Beirut has a large carpet market.

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Living conditions

Health and safety

Health precautions
A certificate of vaccination against yellow fever is required for travelers coming from affected areas. To protect yourself against traveler’s diarrhea, you are advised to avoid  seafood, meats, and fish which are under- or  poorly cooked,  raw  vegetables,  unpeeled fruits and tap water.
For further information on sanitary conditions
WHO web page about Lebanon.
 

Emergency numbers

Firemen 175
Police 112
Ambulance 140
Tourist police 350 901
 

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Time difference and climate

Time and time difference
It is %T:%M %A in Beirut (GMT+2 in winter, GMT+3 in summer)
Summer time period
Summer time from March to October
 

Map of the time zone

Fuseau(x) horaire

Type of climate
In Beirut, the temperature varies between 10 and 25° C in winter (October-March) and from 18 to 38° C in summer (April-September). The months from December to March get a lot of rain. The summer is hot and humid, particularly on the coast.
For further information
Website giving weather forecasts for Lebanon.
Website giving weather forecasts for the main cities in Lebanon.
 

Average annual temperatures and rainfall

Climate

 

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Eating

Culinary specialties
Lebanese cuisine is one of the most renowned in the world. The essential specialties are, of course, mezze with tabbouleh (a salad of chopped parsley, bulghur wheat, tomatoes and onions), baba ghannouj (eggplant puree often decorated with pomegranate seeds), hummus (chick pea puree with sesame oil), kibbeh (mutton or veal, beaten with bulghur wheat, seasoned and served raw, fried or grilled)...
Among the other Lebanese specialties there are stuffed vegetables (eggplant, zucchini, vine leaves).
Lebanese cakes are also delicious and very sweet. The most well-known is osmaliyeh, a cake that looks like vermicelli, filled with a creamy cheese and covered with syrup.
Drinks
Coffee is an integral part of Lebanese hospitality. Wine making in Lebanon goes back to Phoenician times. The three most famous great wines are: Ksara, Musar and Kefraya. Finally, Arak is an alcohol and grape based drink distilled with aniseed from Damas.
Dietary restrictions
Culinary restrictions vary with the religion of each community.

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Paying

Domestic currency
Lebanese Pound
ISO Code
LBP
To obtain domestic currency
You can obtain Lebanese pounds before going to Lebanon. There are many bureaux de change and they will change most foreign currencies. There are also many ATMs which take Visa, Mastercard, American Express, JCB (japanese card for payment).
Possible means of payment
Payment by credit card is more and more widespread in the whole country.

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Speaking

Official language
Arabic
Other languages spoken
English and French are spoken by a large part of the population.
Armenian 6% and Kurdish 1%.
Business language
French and Arabic
Getting some knowledge
The arabic lebanese and abcleb websites allow you to get some notions of Lebanese Arabic.
Free translation tools
Free translation - Free English-Arabic-English translation of texts and web pages
Tarjem - Free Arabic-English-Arabic dictionary

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Last update: June 2009


Source: FITA

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