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Published: 07 Oct 2008 15:55:26 PST

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Lebanon

Operating a business

Setting up a company | Working conditions | Cost of labor | Social partners

Setting up a company

Legal business entities

Different types of companies Number of partners/shareholders Maximum and/or minimum capital Liabilities Registration fees

Public Limited Company (SA)
Minimum 3 partners. Minimum capital of
LL 30,000,000
Partners' liability is limited to the amount contributed. LL 1,000,000 stamp duty
Private Limited Company (SARL) Minimum 3 partners.
Maximum 20 partners.
Minimum capital of
LL 5,000,000
Partners' liability is limited to the amount contributed.
General Partnership (SNC). Minimum 2 partners. No minimum capital. Partners are jointly and severally liable for debts on their assets.
Limited Partnership by shares (SCA) Minimum 3 partners.
Two sorts of partners: sleeping partners and active partners.

Minimum capital of LL 30,000,000.
Liability of active partners is unlimited. Liability of sleeping partners is limited to the amount contributed.

Business setup procedures
A company can be created within a week, because the corporation formalities are very simplified (constitution and corporation with the Trade Register). The status of the Public Limited Company and any further changes must be sent in and registered with a notary where the company is located.

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Working conditions

Legal weekly duration
48 hours
Retirement age
60 for women and 64 for men.
Working contracts
Employment contracts are regulated by law. Individual negotiations complement it.

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Cost of labor

Minimum wage
300,000 lebanese pounds (USD200)
Social security contributions paid by employers
Famility schemes, 6%; medical schemes, 9%; termination indemnity scheme, 8.5%.
Social security contributions paid by employees
3%.

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Social partners

Bargaining power
CGTL (General Confederation of the workers of Lebanon)
Unionization rate
42 %.
Labor regulation bodies

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Source: FITA

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