Home > Community > Country Profiles-Latvia > Latvia-Operating a business
Published: 04 Nov 2008 12:15:40 PST

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Latvia

Operating a business

Setting up a company

Legal business entities

Different types of companies Number of partners/shareholders Maximum and/or minimum capital Liabilities Registration fees
The sabiedriba ierobezotu atbildibu is a Private Limited Company. The number of shareholders varies from 1 to 50. Minimum LVL 2,000. 50% of the capital must be released at the corporation and the remainder within the year. Liability is limited to the amount contributed. LVL 15 for the publication in the Latvijas vestnesis Journal. LVL 100 for the Register of companies.
The akciju sabiedriba is a Public Limited Company. Minimum 3 shareholders. Possibility of having only one shareholder if he is a foreign investor or represents a public authority. Minimum LVL 5,000. 50% of the capital must be released at the constitution and the remainder within the year. Liability is limited to the amount contributed. LVL 15 for the publication in the Latvijas vestnesis Journal. LVL 100 for the Register of companies.

Business setup procedures
The registration procedure with the Register of companies must be made within 30 days, or 60 days if a license is required.
As for foreign companies' agencies, they can be set up in Latvia provided that they register with the Latvian Ministry of Justice. The constitution expenses vary from 800 to 1,000 dollars.

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Working conditions

Legal weekly duration
40 hours
Retirement age
55 for women and 60 for men.
Working contracts
Employment contracts are regulated by law and to a lesser degree by collective agreements.
The terms of employment contracts are very rigid.

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Cost of labor

Minimum wage
90 lats (USD156)
Social contributions
Social security contributions paid by employers: 26.09 %.
Social security contributions paid by employees: 9 %.

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Social partners

Bargaining power
N/A.
Unionization rate
50 %.
Labor regulation bodies

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Source: FITA

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