French law has various sources: the Constitution, laws voted by Parliament, ministerial decrees and orders, international conventions and treaties ratified by France.
Because France belongs to the European Union, national law conforms to the requirements of Community legislation.
There are legal similarities with all the countries whose law has come from Roman law.
Edict n°2001-670 of 25 July 2001 incorporating into Community law the code of intellectual property and the code of the post and telecommunications
25 years renewable once
Tax rates
Consumption taxes
Nature of the tax
Value Added Tax (VAT)
Tax rate
19.60%
Reduced tax rate
Reduced rate of 5.5% for food, agricultural products, water, books and magazines, hotel rooms and medicines.
Reduced rate of 2.1% for certain products reimbursed by the Social Security.
To find out the rates valid in regions outside metropolitan France, click here.
33.3% + social surtax of 3.3% on the whole of one's taxable profits.
Companies with a turnover of more than 7 630 000 EUR , companies where the share of individuals in the capital does not go over 75%
:
subject to an extra social tax of 3.3%.
Companies with a turnover of less than 7 630 000 EUR and those where the share of individuals in the capital goes over 75%
:
reduced rate of 15% on the first band of taxable income within the limits of a total amount of 38 120 EUR.
Tax rate for foreign companies
Foreign companies are taxed on the profits they make in France.
Capital gains taxation
Since 1 January 2007, the long term capital gains made by companies subject to corporate tax (IS) are no longer taxed.
Main allowable deductions and tax credit
Expenses are deductible for depreciation or amortization, reserves, rents for premises and equipment, wages, etc.
Tax credit exists for apprenticeships especially.
Other corporate taxes
Professional Tax.
Flat rate annual tax (IFA)
Individual taxes
Tax rate
Personal income tax (IRPP)
:
Progressive rate up to 40%.
Allowable deductions and tax credit
Child care, consumer credit, tax credit for young people under 26 who take a job in certain industrial sectors or geographical areas in difficulty, etc.
Special expatriate tax regime
Yes. It concerns especially health insurance and complementary retirement pension contributions and the possible exemptions. For further information click here.
Double taxation treaties
Countries with whom a double taxation treaty have been signed
Annual accounts: the balance sheet, the profit and loss account and the notes to the accounts.
The annual report
The statement of source and application of funds (compulsory for large companies)
Publication
There are three levels of reporting: The basic System (Normal), an abridged System (for small companies), a developed System. They depend on the legal form and size of the companies (defined in relation to the total of the balance sheet, the turnover and the number of employees).
The reporting is annual, except for listed companies for whom reporting is quarterly.