Home > Community > Country Profiles-Bulgaria > Bulgaria-Operating a business
Published: 04 Nov 2008 03:08:08 PST

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Bulgaria

Operating a business

Setting up a company

Legal business entities

Different types of companies Number of partners/shareholders Maximum and/or minimum capital Liabilities Registration fees
Private Limited Company (OOD) Minimum 2 partners. 1 member for a sole proprietorship. Minimum BGL 50,000 (shares of minimum BGL 500). Liability is limited to the amount contributed.
Joint-stock company (AD) Minimum 2 shareholders. Minimum BGL 1 million (5 million in case of public subscription). Liability on assets of the company and up to their value towards creditors.
General partnership Minimum 2 partners. No minimum capital.

Partners' liability is joint and unlimited

.

Limited partnership Minimum 2 partners, a sleeping partner and an active partner. No minimum capital. Active partners' liability is joint and indefinite. Sleeping partners' liability is limited to the amount contributed.
Partnership limited by shares Minimum 3 sleeping partners. Minimum 2 active partners. Minimum BGL 1 million ( 5 million in case of public subscription). Active partners' liability is joint and unlimited. Sleeping partners' liability is limited to the amount contributed.

Business setup procedures
To register an OOD with the Trade Register, minimum 70% of the registered share capital has to be paid. An AD must be registered with the Trade Register and a minimum of 25% of the share capital has to be paid.
Finally, a branch must be registered with the Trade Register of the competent regional Court.

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Working conditions

Legal weekly duration
40 hours

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Cost of labor

Minimum wage
150 new lev (USD94)
Social contributions

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Social partners

Labor regulation bodies
Ministry of Labor and Social Policy

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Source: FITA

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