Capital: Algiers
Population
Total Population:
33,852,676
Annual growth rate:
1.5%
Density:
14 inhabitant/km²
Urban population:
64.6%
Population of main cities including suburbs:
Alger (3,000,000); Setif (1,500,000); Oran (1,400,000); Djelfa (1,200,000); Tizi Ouzou (1,100,000).
Ethnic Origins:
The Algerian population is mainly of Arab origin; a fraction of this population is Berber.
Official Language:
Since July 1998, the official language in Algeria has been Arabic.
Other languages spoken:
Most Algerians speak dialectal Arabic. Moreover, although Arabic is the official language in Algeria, the Berber language or Tamazight is also widespread in the country, but the law of 17-12-1996 provides for the generalization of Arabic in all activities.
French is still used by many Algerians, especially in the administration.
Business language:
French and Arabic are generally the language of business, although some companies use English.
Religion:
Sunni Muslims: 99.6%, Catholics: 0.2%, Others: 0.2%.
Literacy rate:
69.9%
Local time:
It is %T:%M %A in Algiers
Exchange rate on
:
National currency: Algerian Dinar (DZD)
Country overview
Type of State:
Republic, parliamentary democracy combined with presidential power.
Type of economy:
Lower-middle-income economy.
Petroleum and gas riches at the service of development.
HDI*:
0,748/1
HDI (world rank):
100th/177
Note: (*) The HDI, Human Development Index, is an indicator which synthesizes several data such as life expectancy, level of education, professional careers, access to culture etc.
Telecommunication
Telephone code:
To call from Algeria, dial 00
To call in Algeria, dial +213
Internet suffix:
.dz
Computers:
1.1 per 100 inhabitants
Telephone lines:
9.1 per 100 inhabitants
Internet users:
10.3 per 100 inhabitants
Access to electricity:
98% of the population
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Last updates: November 2009